Carbohydrates (composition ,classifications of carbohydrates

concept map 2

Introduction Carbohydrates—often misunderstood, sometimes demonized, yet undeniably essential—are the fundamental energy sources that fuel life on Earth. From the simplest sugars to the most complex fibers, they shape our diet, influence our metabolism, and even impact our emotions. But what exactly are carbohydrates? And why do they hold such an irreplaceable position in nutrition and … Read more

Branches of Microbiology

Branches of Microbiologyve Flowchart 2

Branches of Microbiology is a fascinating branch of science that delves into the study of microscopic organisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, protozoa, and archaea. These microorganisms play a crucial role in shaping the environment, human health, and industries such as medicine, biotechnology, and agriculture. This article explores microbiology in detail, covering its history, branches, classification, … Read more

Specification of Fire Fighting Sprinkler System

Upright Sprinkler

Fire fighting sprinkler systems are an essential component of building safety, designed to suppress and control fires automatically. These systems operate by detecting heat from a fire and discharging water over the affected area, minimizing damage and preventing fire spread. Below are the key specifications of fire fighting sprinkler systems, covering their types, components, design … Read more

Specifications of Ducting work of HVAC

Specifications of Ducting work

The below details contains specifications of Ducting work of HVAC i.e. designing, supplying, fabricating, installing, and testing all sheet metal ducting systems, ensuring seamless air distribution through proper balancing of grills and diffusers. This scope aligns with specified requirements detailed in the bill of quantities and project specifications. After contract award, the contractor is tasked … Read more

Specifications of Wet Scrubber

Wet Scrubber 1

This Specifications of Wet Scrubber cover supply, erection, testing and commissioning of Wet Scrubber. Thespecifications shall be read in conjunction with bill of quantities A wet scrubber used in a pharmaceutical manufacturing plant, particularly for tablet coating machines, is a critical air pollution control device. It ensures compliance with stringent environmental regulations by efficiently capturing … Read more

Technical Specifications of Dehumidifier

Dehumidifier

The specifications of Dehumidifier covers design, manufacture, inspection, testing at works, packing and commissioning of dehumidifier units. The equipment shall conform in all respects to the specifications and meet all statutory requirements as well as perform continuous commercial operation. General Terms : Double skin panels shall be 43mm thick fabricated out of best quality pre-plasticized … Read more

Various Differences, classification, and functions of RO and EDI water system

Functions of RO and EDI Water Systems 3

Water treatment technologies are critical for applications spanning industrial, pharmaceutical, and residential use the functions of RO and EDI Electrodeionization (EDI) stand out as transformative solutions for purifying water. While they both aim to achieve high purity levels, their mechanisms, applications, and efficiencies differ significantly. Let’s delve into the contrasts between RO and EDI, exploring … Read more

Specification of Air Handling Unit (AHU)

TYPICAL AIRFLOW DIAGRAM Class D scaled

The below Specification of Air Handling Unit (AHU) helps you to guide for new pharmaceutical facility projects. This help you to generate your own specification for buying new air handling units. The Air Handling Unit (AHU) shall be constructed with double-skin panels and designed to meet the airflow, cooling, and heating capacities as specified in … Read more

What is a centrifuge

centrifuge

A centrifuge is a mechanical or electromechanical device used to separate various components of a liquid. It achieves this by simulating a very high gravity environment inside tubes through the production of centrifugal forces by spinning at high speeds. The origin of the centrifuge dates back to British military engineer Benjamin Robins, who conceptualized a … Read more