Working principle of incubator

working principle of incubator

Incubator are essential tools in laboratories for cultivating and maintaining biological cultures in a controlled environment. The working principle of incubator allow for precise manipulation of temperature, humidity, and gas concentrations, making them indispensable across various scientific fields, including microbiology, pharmaceuticals, environmental research, and more. However, simply knowing about their role doesn’t suffice if we … Read more

Calculation of Endotoxin

Calculation of

Endotoxin detection and quantification are fundamental in pharmaceutical quality control, particularly due to the adverse effects endotoxins can have when introduced into the human body. Endotoxins, also known as lipopolysaccharides (LPS), are molecules that form the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria, and their presence in drugs can lead to pyrogenic reactions. The calculation of endotoxin … Read more

hplc High-Performance Liquid Chromatography

High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) is one of the most versatile and widely used analytical techniques in chemistry and various industries, including pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, environmental science, and food safety. HPLC allows scientists to separate, identify, and quantify compounds in a sample with precision, making it an indispensable tool in research, quality control, and product development. In … Read more

Best Suppliers of HPLC Worldwide

High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) has become an essential technique in analytical chemistry, used extensively for separating, identifying, and quantifying components in a sample. As demand for HPLC systems and accessories grows, numerous global suppliers offer advanced HPLC instruments, reagents, columns, and consumables. Each supplier provides unique features, technologies, and support, allowing them to cater to … Read more

Parameter considered before purchasing new HPLC

High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) plays an essential role in the pharmaceutical industry, supporting everything from drug development to quality control. Selecting the right HPLC system is critical for ensuring accurate, reliable, and efficient analyses that meet regulatory standards. The pharmaceutical sector requires precise instrumentation to handle complex workflows, varying sample types, and stringent compliance requirements. … Read more

Epoxy Flooring in Pharmaceutical Plants

Epoxy flooring stands out as a robust and customizable flooring option, celebrated for its unparalleled durability and adaptability. The foundation of epoxy flooring lies in the combination of two critical components: epoxy resin and a hardener. The epoxy resin serves as the binding agent, while the hardener imparts strength and stability to the mix. When … Read more

Installation Qualification IQ of RMG

INSTALLATION QUALIFICATION IQ of RMG DETAILS OF EQUIPMENT/ SYSTEM User Department PRODUCTION Stage of Qualification INSTALLATION QUALIFCATION Equipment/System ID   Equip. Location GRANULATION ROOM Equip. Make   Equip. Serial No. (Supplier)   TABLE OF CONTENT 1.0      PRE APPROVAL. 2.0      OBJECTIVE. 3.0      SCOPE. 4.0      EQUIPMENT / SYSTEM DESCRIPTION: 5.0      RESPONSIBILITIES. 6.0      PRE-REQUISITE. 7.0      METHODOLOGY. 8.0      DISCREPANCY … Read more

Calculation of Carbon Emission in Pharmaceutical Plant

Calculation of Carbon Emission from boilers involves a series of steps that account for the type of fuel used, the efficiency of the boiler, and the amount of fuel consumed. Boilers typically burn fossil fuels such as natural gas, oil, or coal to produce heat, and the combustion of these fuels releases carbon dioxide (CO2), … Read more

Tip Speed calculation in RMG

Tip Speed formula

In the pharmaceutical manufacturing tip Speed calculation in RMG is for the landscape, granulation is a cornerstone process that transforms fine powders into free-flowing, compressible granules, ultimately forming the foundation for tablet production. Central to this process is the Rapid Mixer Granulator (RMG), a piece of machinery that, while deceptively straightforward in appearance, is an … Read more

Types of reverse osmosis membranes

There are different types of Reverse osmosis membranes are specialized in various forms to meet the demands of different water purification scenarios. Here’s an overview of the types of RO membranes, emphasizing the distinct features and applications of each: 1. Thin-Film Composite (TFC) Membranes 2. Cellulose Acetate (CA) Membranes 3. Brackish Water (BWRO) Membranes 4. … Read more

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