Nine Pillars of GDP

The Pillars of GDP (Good Documentation Practices) form the strong foundation for ensuring data integrity, compliance, and quality in pharmaceutical documentation. To explain these pillars in a different and unique form, let’s imagine them as pillars of a majestic temple called the โ€œTemple of Truthโ€, each holding up the structure of regulatory compliance.

Pillar 1: Attributable โ€“ The Signature Flame

๐Ÿงญ Story:

As our journey begins, we see a fire burning in a brazier. It never flickers without a name. Every ember belongs to a guardian, clearly recorded.

๐Ÿ” Meaning:

Every entry must be linked to the person who made it. Initials, signatures, or electronic IDs must be present.

๐Ÿ›  Example:

A sample test result in a lab notebook must show who performed it and when.

โš  Risk of Omission:

Lack of accountability, confusion in investigations.


๐ŸŒŸ Pillar 2: Legible โ€“ The Crystal Scroll

๐Ÿงญ Story:

You discover a scroll carved from crystalโ€”brilliant and readable from any angle. No smudges, no ambiguity.

๐Ÿ” Meaning:

Documentation must be readable and understandable, even years later. Avoid messy handwriting or faded ink.

๐Ÿ›  Example:

Use blue or black indelible ink. Avoid pencil. Write clearly.

โš  Risk of Omission:

Misinterpretation, data loss, regulatory non-compliance.


๐ŸŒŸ Pillar 3: Contemporaneous โ€“ The Timekeeperโ€™s Clock

๐Ÿงญ Story:

An ancient pendulum ticks beside every record. It whispers: โ€œRecord what you do, when you do it.โ€

๐Ÿ” Meaning:

Information must be documented at the time the activity is performed, not before or after.

๐Ÿ›  Example:

Sign and date a batch record immediately after completing each step.

โš  Risk of Omission:

Backdating, false data, audit findings.


๐ŸŒŸ Pillar 4: Original โ€“ The First Stone Tablet

๐Ÿงญ Story:

On a granite slab, the original truth is etchedโ€”not a copy, not a rumor. The slab is law.

๐Ÿ” Meaning:

Use the original record as primary evidence. If copies are made, they must be certified.

๐Ÿ›  Example:

Keep original chromatograms or logbooks, not just scanned versions.

โš  Risk of Omission:

Tampering, missing raw data, loss of credibility.


๐ŸŒŸ Pillar 5: Accurate โ€“ The Balanced Scales

๐Ÿงญ Story:

Before a golden scale, scribes ensure their entries balance perfectlyโ€”no exaggerations, no errors.

๐Ÿ” Meaning:

Information must be truthful, precise, and free of errors.

๐Ÿ›  Example:

Avoid overwriting. If you make a mistake, strike through, correct, sign, and date.

โš  Risk of Omission:

Inaccurate reporting, product quality risks.


๐ŸŒŸ Pillar 6: Complete โ€“ The Whole Mosaic

๐Ÿงญ Story:

You gaze upon a muralโ€”every tile in place. A missing tile would ruin the image.

๐Ÿ” Meaning:

Records must be comprehensive, containing all required information.

๐Ÿ›  Example:

Include start/stop times, raw data, calculations, observations, and sign-offs.

โš  Risk of Omission:

Investigation failure, incomplete records, rejections.


๐ŸŒŸ Pillar 7: Consistent โ€“ The Harmonious Choir

๐Ÿงญ Story:

Voices echo in harmonyโ€”no contradictions, no discord. Every note matches the last.

๐Ÿ” Meaning:

Entries should be uniform in format, sequence, terminology, and timing.

๐Ÿ›  Example:

Use standard templates, formats, and abbreviations across all records.

โš  Risk of Omission:

Data confusion, audit flags, miscommunication.


๐ŸŒŸ Pillar 8: Enduring โ€“ The Eternal Archive

๐Ÿงญ Story:

Behind a sealed vault lie scrolls untouched by timeโ€”intact, legible, preserved.

๐Ÿ” Meaning:

Documentation must be stored in a durable, secure manner, safe from physical or digital decay.

๐Ÿ›  Example:

Paper documents stored in fireproof cabinets; electronic records backed up and validated.

โš  Risk of Omission:

Record loss, legal exposure, failure in recall situations.


๐ŸŒŸ Pillar 9: Available โ€“ The Open Door

๐Ÿงญ Story:

The final chamber has no lock. When the need arises, records emerge with clarity.

๐Ÿ” Meaning:

Documentation must be readily retrievable during inspections, audits, or internal reviews.

๐Ÿ›  Example:

Establish indexed archives and retrieval SOPs.

โš  Risk of Omission:

Inspection delays, non-compliance, credibility loss.


๐Ÿงพ Summary Table: The Nine Pillars of GDP Properties

GDP PropertySymbolic PillarKey PrincipleCommon Practice
AttributableSignature FlameEvery entry must be linked to its originatorSign and date all actions
LegibleCrystal ScrollData must be readable and clearUse clear handwriting or validated systems
ContemporaneousTimekeeperโ€™s ClockDocument events as they happenReal-time recording
OriginalFirst Stone TabletMaintain original data or certified true copiesArchive raw data securely
AccurateBalanced ScalesEnsure truth and precisionAvoid overwrites; correct properly
CompleteWhole MosaicNothing must be missingInclude all sections, times, and data
ConsistentHarmonious ChoirStandardize formats and methodsUse SOPs and templates
EnduringEternal ArchiveRecords must resist time and tamperingSecure, validated storage
AvailableOpen DoorReady access for verificationIndex and file documents methodically

๐ŸŽฏ Final Thoughts: The Practice Beyond the Pillars

The Temple of GDP is not a mythโ€”it’s the foundation of pharmaceutical quality. Each property plays a vital role in:

  • Protecting patient safety
  • Ensuring data integrity
  • Facilitating investigations
  • Enabling regulatory success

Treat each GDP property not as a box to check, but as a moral obligation to truth, quality, and transparency.

MCQ of GDP Good Documentation Practice

How to implement Good Documentation Practices

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