#1. Which of the following is not a method of sterilization?
#2. Which bacterium is responsible for causing tuberculosis?
#3. . What is the primary mode of transmission of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)?
#4. Which of the following is a common sexually transmitted infection caused by a bacterium?
#5. What is the main target of antiretroviral drugs used in the treatment of HIV?
#6. Which of the following is a Gram-negative bacterium commonly associated with urinary tract infections?
#7. What is the causative agent of malaria?
#8. Which of the following is an example of an obligate intracellular bacterium?
#9. What is the mode of action of penicillin antibiotics?
#10. Which of the following is a common viral infection of the liver?
#11. What is the primary vector for the transmission of the Zika virus?
#12. Which test is used to diagnose HIV infection based on the detection of antibodies?
#13. Which of the following is a fungal infection commonly associated with oral thrush in immunocompromised individuals?
#14. What is the primary host reservoir for the bacterium causing Lyme disease?
#15. Which type of hepatitis virus is transmitted through contaminated food and water?
#16. What is the most common cause of bacterial pneumonia in adults?
#17. Which antifungal medication inhibits ergosterol synthesis in fungal cell membranes?
#18. What is the primary route of transmission for the Ebola virus?
#19. Which of the following is a common method for the laboratory identification of bacterial species?
#20. What is the primary target of antimalarial drugs such as chloroquine?
